|
BRUNEI
|
| Population |
301,000 |
| Peoples |
Malay 70.5%. Dominant in government and civil
service. Many tribal people who converted to Islam have been absorbed
into the Malay population.
Chinese 16%, of which 80% are non-citizen residents. Gradual
decline through emigration. Dominant in commerce.
Tribal peoples 5.3%. Predominantly Iban. Also Kedayan, Kayan,
Kenyah, Kiput, Murut, Tutung.
Expatriate 8.2%. British 6,000; South Asian 4,200; Gurkha 1,000;
Korean; Filipino. Largely involved in the oil industry. |
| Literacy |
85%. Official languages: Malay, English. All languages
17. Languages with Scriptures 9Bi 1NT. |
| Cities |
Bandar Seri Begawan 66,000. Urbanization 59%. |
| Economy |
Entirely dependent on oil, with estimated reserves for
25 years. One of the wealthiest nations in Asia. Income/person $14,120
(67% of USA). |
| Politics |
Refused to join the Malaysian Federation in 1963. A
Protectorate of Britain until full independence in 1983. The Sultan
rules as an absolute monarch. There are only rudimentary democratic
structures |
| Religion |
Islam is the state religion. Constitutional guarantees
for the free practice of other religions are being eroded and limitations
on Christian activity are increasing.
Muslim 71%. All Malays, some Iban, Murut and other tribal people.
Chinese Religions 9%.
Non-religious/other 6.5%. Chinese and non-Malay.
Animist/other faiths 5.5%. Mainly tribal peoples. Some Hindus
and Buddhists.
Christian 8%. Nom 3%. Affil 5%. Growth 1.6%.
Protestant 3.8%. Affil 2.8%. Growth 2.2%.
Roman Catholic 3.9%. Affil 2%. Growth 0.7%.
Foreign marginal 0.02%. Growth 5.2%.
Indigenous Marginal 0.19%. Growth 1.1%. |
| 1. No evangelism is permitted among Muslims,
and no known believers have come from this community. However, there
is a steady stream of conversions to Islam from among tribal and immigrant
communities. Pray that through the pure lives of the Christians and
the work of the Holy Spirit some may be saved. |
| 2. The Chinese community feels
insecure; most are still considered foreign, even if they
were born in Brunei. Many still follow Chinese religions or are non-religious.
About 15% are nominally Christian, but only a small proportion of
these are committed to Christ. Pray that neither fear nor materialistic
concerns may hold back Chinese from salvation in Christ. |
| 3. Christians in the various fellowships have
a vigorous outreach through meetings, camps and literature.
In 1992, the importation of Christian literature and the public celebration
of Christmas were banned and all contacts with Christians in other
countries forbidden. Most of the Catholic priests and nuns in the
country were expelled at the end of 1991. Pray for Christians in their
present predicament and for these unconstitutional edicts to be withdrawn. |
| 4. Tribal peoples have either been converted
to Islam and absorbed into the mainstream of national life, or have
remained isolated in jungle villages. Among the latter, many Iban,
Kelabit, Murut and others have come to Christ through the witness
of the Anglicans, Brunei Christian Fellowship and Bethel Chapel. Pray
for the evangelization of each of these communities. |
| 5. Brunei students usually complete university
education in Malaysia, Britain, Australia or other lands. Pray that
they may come into contact with a vibrant Christian witness, be won
for Christ, and ultimately return home as witnesses to their Saviour. |