|
COUNTRY :BANGLADESH
|
| Population |
132,219,000 |
| Peoples: |
All ethnic groups 50.
Bengali 97.3%. Muslim and Hindu Bengalis have
distinct cultures and dialects.
Tribal Groups 1.1%. Over 30. Largest: Chakma 352,000;
Mogh 185,000; Santal 157,000; Tipera 105,000; Garo 102,000; Tripuri
78,000; Meithei 56,000; Mru 45,000; Hadi 42,000; Usipi 35,000; Bawm
31,000; Oraon 24,000; Dalu 11,000; Pankhu 2,200; Khyang 1,400.
Other minorities 1.6%. Urdu 600,000; Hindi 346,000;
Burmese 231,000; Bihari 230,000.
Refugees: 200,000 Rohingya from Arakan, Myanmar.
|
| Literacy |
Literacy 24%. Official languages: Bengali, English often
used. All languages 37. Languages with Scriptures 14Bi 3NT 7por. |
| Cities |
Capital: Dhaka 6,646,000.
Other major city: Chittagong 2,289,000.
Urbanization 15%. |
| Economy: |
One of the world's poorest nations, suffering from gross
over-population and periodic natural disasters such as devastating
floods and cyclones with enormous loss of life. There seems little
hope that the poverty of this unhappy land will ever be substantially
alleviated. Major sources of foreign exchange are aid, textiles and
jute. Underemployment 50%. Public debtperson $81. Incomeperson $180
(0.85% of USA). |
| Politics: |
Formerly East Pakistan; independent in 1971 after bitter
civil war and defeat of Pakistan by Indian and Bangladeshi forces.
Corruption, instability, assassinations and 18 coups have marred the
years since then. A nine-year military dictatorship ended in 1991
with restoration of democracy and the election of a government led
by a woman, Begum Zia. |
| Religion: |
A secular state 1971-88; then the former government
declared Islam to be the state religion. This is heightening tensions
between Muslims and followers of other religions. Muslim fundamentalists
are a vociferous minority.
Muslim 87%. Almost entirely Sunni.
Hindu 11.7%. Decreasing through emigration and lower fertility.
Buddhist 0.6%. Mainly among the Chakma, Mogh and Mru peoples.
Other 0.3%. Non-religious 110,000; Animist 80,000; Baha'i
4,000.
Christian 0.44%. Affil 0.36%. Growth 3.6%.
Protestant 0.23%. Affil 0.19%. Growth 4.5%.
Roman Catholic 0.21%. Affil 0.18%. Growth 2.9%.
|
| 1. Bangladesh has been a hard field for the gospel.
Revulsion at the cruelty of Pakistan's repression in the name of Islam
in the 1971 civil war temporarily weakened Bangladeshi loyalty to
Islam, and gave new opportunities for the gospel. However, the rise
of extremist Muslim groups pressing for a more radical Islam is affecting
Christian witness in many ways. Pray that the present freedom for
all to practise and propagate their own religions be maintained and
that the leaders of the nation may handle the many problems with integrity,
devotion to duty and fairness. Pray above all that the grip of the
powers of darkness may be broken. |
2. Praise God for progress for the gospel despite
the increased difficulties.
a) Christian aid since independence and during the nation's frequent
natural calamities has been generous and impartial. Non-government
organizations such as HEED and World Vision seek to uphold Christian
values and prepare the way for local church and mission involvement.
TEAR Fund seconds workers and helps in funding projects. Pray for
wisdom and sensitivity for all involved in implementing these programmes
-- that aid not be perceived as manipulative or dependency-producing.
b) The openness and even responsiveness of whole Muslim families in
some areas to innovative methods of evangelism is encouraging. Pray
for strong witnessing churches to be planted and for protection in
persecution of all who follow Christ.
c) Several Hindu castes have shown marked and continuing response
to the gospel. This has mainly been among the Namasudra and, more
recently, the Muchi castes.
d) People movements among tribal peoples have resulted in nearly all
the Bawm and Pankhu becoming Christian, and also 95% of the Garo,
60% of the Oraon, and 50% of the Mahili and Khasi. The turning to
the Lord continues among the Santals (25%) and Munda (16%). |
3. Praise God for steady growth in the number
of Christians with ingatherings of both Hindu and tribal people into
the churches.
The Church has grown at twice the population rate for the last 30
years despite the difficulties. There is rising confidence and faith
for that to continue in the '90s. Pray for:
a) The Bangladesh Baptist Fellowship, Assemblies of God and the Bangladesh
Free Baptist Churches who are growing fast and who have set bold church-planting
goals.
b) The Great Commission Movement, launched in 1991, which has brought
together evangelical congregations with the commitment to prayer,
research and cooperation to plant a church in every one of the 464
sub-districts and each of the ethnic groups of the country by the
year 2000. Pray for the implementation of these goals. |
|
4. Revival of the church is the greatest need.
Pray that the Holy Spirit may move in these areas:
a) Nominal Christianity. Early people movements brought thousands
of marginalized sections of society into the Church. Poverty, illiteracy
and lack of trained and godly leadership have led to shallowness
and nominalism.
b) Unity. Imported and indigenous divisions have hindered the effectiveness
of the witness in the past. Pray for the National Christian Fellowship
of Bangladesh as it seeks to encourage evangelical unity and cooperative
action in evangelism, teaching and aid programmes.
c) Missions vision. After years of little interest, there is growing
interest in reaching out to the major non-Christian communities.
|
5. Leadership for the churches.
God is raising up a new generation of leaders who exercise a ministry
beyond their own community, yet they are few. Pray for the multiplication
of leaders:
a) The Christian Discipleship Centre and the Dhaka United Theological
Seminary are the only interdenominational residential schools. The
CDC also runs TEE and short-term programmes. The CDC had graduated
145 by 1991.
b) Five denominational Bible schools and seminaries (AoG, ABWE, Free
Baptist, Lutheran and Church of Bangladesh). |
6. Unreached peoples.
Few nations in the world have a larger number of people totally untouched
by the gospel. Pray for:
a) The Muslims. From among the 100 million Muslims there are only
a few thousand believers, but their numbers are increasing. Pray for
the house groups meeting as Jamat (Muslim-style congregation) and
for their continuing need for discipleship to be met. In 1985 there
were only 25 Christian workers among them; the situation has improved,
but the vast majority have never heard the gospel. Most are fairly
lax in their profession of Islam.
b) The Hindus who feel vulnerable as a religious minority. Their insecurity
increased during the 1991 Gulf War, when Muslim mobs destroyed Hindu
temples. Pray that this may open many to the truth in Jesus. Of the
29 lower castes, only four are over 2% Christian, and in a further
six there has been a smaller response. The upper castes have remained
resistant to the gospel.
c) The Bihari Muslims who, while refusing Bangladeshi citizenship,
are denied entry to India and Pakistan. They live in large refugee
camps. Pray that their dilemma may bring an openness to the gospel.
d) The Rohingya Muslims. 200,000 became refugees in 1978 and again
in 1992 fleeing Myanmar government persecution. They have never been
evangelized -- pray for those seeking openings to reach them.
e) The tribal peoples, some of whom have resisted the gospel, or have
not had adequate opportunity to hear: the animist Mru (work by Baptists),
the Buddhist Chakma (Baptists), Mogh and Khyang (1,200 Christians).
f) Students. There are nine small groups with but 200 Christians linked
with the BSFB (IFES) for the 458 colleges and 650,000 students. Pray
for the two staff workers. In 1992 a Bangladesh Sports Coalition was
formed for ministry among literate, educated and sports-loving young
people.
g) Young people and children. Over half the population is under 16.
Very little effective outreach is directed to them. |
| 7. Church planting in the majority community
has borne fruit, and village congregations and indigenous house meetings
have multiplied. Pray for great wisdom in nurturing this movement
-- its leadership, worship patterns, dependence on God in poverty,
firmness under persecution from Muslim neighbours, evangelistic vision
and relationships with the older Christian community from a different
cultural background. |
8. The tribal peoples' very existence is threatened
by the population explosion.
The Chakma of the Chittagong Hill Tracts have responded with guerrilla
warfare to the destruction of their villages, occupation of their
land and even massacres by hundreds of thousands of Bengalis invading
their territory. Pray for a just settlement -- the granting of limited
autonomy to the region has not improved the situation much. Pray also
for Christian agencies seeking to bring the tribal peoples to Christ
(ABMS, BMS, SBC, Presbyterians and Lutherans). |
| 9. Missions have been welcomed for their
social uplift programmes -- hence the emphasis on institutions and
aid programmes -- but too few are directly involved in evangelistic
outreach and church planting. Pray for increased opportunities to
fulfil their primary calling. Since 1980 limitations have been placed
on missionaries, with all projects, plans and finances needing government
approval and strict quotas placed on the number of missionaries allowed.
Yet reinforcements are needed. Pray for visas, patience with red tape,
and strategic usefulness for the small missionary force in a pressurized
situation. The largest agencies are Assoc. of Baptists for World Evangelization
(53), Norwegian Santal Mission (49), Scandinavian Pentecostals (36),
Mennonite Central Committee (35), ABMSBMS (23), Interserve (15), SBC
(14) and SIM (12). |
10. Christian literature is in great demand
because of the hunger created by:
a) Mass distribution by Young Christian Workers, EHC, UBS and ABWE,
the latter with a large Literature Division.
b) Bible Correspondence Courses run by SIM and others; the former
have a staff of 10 in six centres processing over 2,000 papers a month.
Pray for these and all efforts to follow up contacts, and for many
to be added to the churches. Pray for inspired, national writers and
for efficient production of suitable evangelistic and teaching literature
and books. |
11. Distribution of Scriptures -- portions
and sales of Bibles have risen year by year. Pray specifically for:
a) The Bible Society and its extensive ministry of production and
distribution of Scriptures.
b) The wise distribution of the New Testament in the Bengali Muslim
dialect. Many copies have been distributed since 1981. It has been
well received and appreciated by Muslims, but there has been opposition
from some churches. A temporary ban on its import in 1990 enhanced
sales. Pray for the completion of the Old Testament.
c) The translation of the Bible into tribal languages. At least six,
possibly nine, translations are needed; work is in progress in three
of these. |
12. Christian Media are important since
a high proportion of the population is illiterate. Pray for effective
outreach through:
a) Radio. Christian broadcasters (TWR, FEBC and FEBA) transmit eight
hours a week in Bengali and 88 hours in English. Pray especially for
the production of suitable and sufficient programmes for the non-Christian
majority.
b) The Jesus film. This is available in Bengali, Assamese and Santali,
and has been used among Hindus and Muslims with good response. Pray
for effective training programmes for those who use the film -- both
in maintaining the equipment and effectively using the film for church
planting. Pray for freedom to show the film in villages and for protection
for the operators.
c) Cassettes. GRn have a team of recordists working on master tapes
in indigenous languages; 21 languages have been recorded. Pray for
the completion of the recordings and effective use of the finished
product. |
|
COUNTRY :BARBADOS
|
| Population |
272,000 |
| Peoples |
Afro-Caribbean 95.4%.
European 4%. Asian 0.6%. |
| Literacy |
98%. Official language: English. |
| Cities |
Capital: Bridgetown 102,000. Urbanization 45%. |
| Economy |
Tourism, sugar and light industries are the mainstays
of the economy. Incomeperson $5,990 (28% of USA). |
| Politics |
Parliamentary government since 1647. Independent from
Britain in 1966. |
| Religion |
Complete freedom of religion.
Non-religious other 9%.
Baha'i 0.6%. Muslim 0.36%. Hindu 0.25%.
Christian 89.8%. Affil 71.7%. Growth -0.4%.
Protestant 79.3%. Affil 64.35%. Growth -0.6%.
Roman Catholic 7.5%. Affil 4.4%. Growth 0.8%.
Marginal 3%. Affil 2.9%. Growth 2.4%. |
| 1. Since 1627, Barbados has been Protestant.
Despite religious profession and many Evangelicals, real commitment
to the Lord Jesus Christ is rare. Materialism, decreasing church attendance,
increased violence and crime are the symptoms of spiritual malaise.
Pray for the renewal of God's people and a spiritual awakening throughout
the country. |
| 2. Opposition to the gospel is strong.
Sinister attempts have been made by Satanist prayer groups in other
lands to destroy churches and pastors in Barbados. Muslim evangelism
has become more aggressive, and Eastern religions more vocal. Pray
that God's people may have wisdom and courage to counteract these
assaults, and may commit themselves to earnest prayer. |
| 3. Young people must be transformed by
the power of the gospel to lift them above spiritual lukewarmness
and the pervasive immorality, for 73% of all births are illegitimate
and only 13% of adults are legally married. Pray that churches may
offer effective programmes for children and youth. Pray also for the
ministry of CEF among children, as well as for the efforts of ISIUCF(IFES)
in schools and colleges. |
| 4. Goals for 2000. The New Testament Church
of God and Pentecostal Assemblies have set bold church-planting goals.
Pray for a greater vision for evangelism and missions within all churches. |
|