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Country : CZECH REPUBLIC
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| Population |
10,391,000 |
| Peoples |
Slavic 98.7%. Czech 9,853,000 (inc. some
Slovak); Polish 40,000.
Other 1.3%. Gypsy 50,000; German 47,000. |
| Literacy |
99%. Official language: Czech. All languages 6. Languages
with Scriptures 5Bi. |
| Cities |
Capital: Prague 1,215,000. Urbanization 76% |
| Economy |
Highly industrialized but Communism degraded quality.
Rapid economic development with considerable German investment since
1990. Rapid privatization of industry, trade and property. Unemployment
3%. Income/person $7,200 (34% of USA). |
| Politics |
Czechoslovakia formed in 1918. A Communist coup in 1948
led to Stalinist repression until 1963. The Dubcek government's attempts
at liberalization provoked USSR invasion of 1968 and reimposition
of hard-line Communism. Peaceful protests brought about the collapse
of the Communist regime in 1989. This "velvet revolution"
was followed by rapid democratization and then by the peaceful "velvet
divorce" creating two new republics at the beginning of 1993.
The Czech Republic aspires to early membership of the EC. |
| Religion |
Communist repression, infiltration and manipulation
of the Churches and leadership was particularly severe -- and effective.
Complete religious freedom in Czech Republic since 1990. Figures below
include both republics.
Non-religious/other 26.8%.
Jews 0.03%. Only 5,000 remain of 360,000 in 1938; most
killed in Holocaust, some emigrated to Israel.
Christian 73.2%. Nom 18.8%. Affil 54.4%. Growth -1%.
Protestant 6%. Affil 5.2%. Growth -2%.
Catholic 63%. Affil 47.3%. Catholic figures 72.5%. Gro
-0.7%.
Other Catholic 3.4%. Affil 1.2%. Growth -5.9%.
Orthodox 0.7%. Affil 0.64%. Growth -8%.
Marginal 0.12%. Growth 8%. |
| 1. Praise God for peaceful liberation from the
yoke of Communism. The grim legacy of that system, though
discredited, is a moral and spiritual vacuum. Sadly, Marxist propaganda
and a generally tamed and compromised church leadership made the Church
a less-preferred option to the average secularized Czech (and Slovak)
once freedom was restored. New Age and eastern cultic teachings have
found a more ready hearing, even among many churchgoers. Pray for
spiritual awakening that will restore the tarnished image of the Church. |
| 2. The wounds inflicted by Communism
on the Churches will take time to heal. Many leaders compromised
-- often under duress, but this frequently followed theological compromise
too. Liberal theology has been widespread in the larger churches,
and the majority of adherents are nominal. Of the 73% of those who
claim to be Christian, only 16% of Catholics and 14% of Protestants
are regular churchgoers. Most active Christians are the old and the
young -- those in between are few in number. Few churches in the former
Communist bloc are more in need of a renewing work of the Holy Spirit. |
| 3. Czech Protestants have suffered waves of persecution
for nearly six centuries -- the great early reformer Jan Hus
was martyred in 1415. Culturally and traditionally the Protestant
Churches have an important place in the history of the nation. Pray
that this may also become true spiritually. Pray also for evangelical
congregations within the larger denominations and also for smaller
evangelical denominations such as the Baptists and the small, but
growing, Pentecostal movements. Charismatic renewal has made considerable
progress in some denominations. |
| 4. Leaders with the precious combination of spirituality
and adequate biblical training are too few. For decades little
training was permitted -- especially in biblical theology. Pray for
the Hus, Comenius and Bratislava Theological faculties where most
pastors are trained -- but evangelical teachers are few. TEE programmes
run by both Evangelicals and Pentecostals for years can now develop
into Bible schools. Pray that these may be fully developed and that
such schools become a source of godly preachers of the Good News.
This is the major area for foreign missionary involvement. |
| 5. New freedom to evangelize has not been used
as it could have been. The growth in churches has not been
large, and initiatives have been fragmented and with little coordination.
Pray for the Evangelical Alliance formed in 1991, and for effective
cooperation between Evangelicals in leadership training, literature
and evangelism. One of the great needs is for a national survey of
the churches and the unchurched. Pray for a re-birth of vision among
Christians for the complete evangelization of both republics. |
| 6. Young people are searching for life-satisfying
answers, but are often cynical and apathetic about Christianity.
Churches have to redevelop ministry programmes for children and young
people -- the Baptist churches have made great strides in this. Religious
education in schools is required in both republics. Pray that teachers
with spiritual life may minister life in the classrooms. SU is developing
ministry and Bible clubs in schools and IFES in universities in both
republics, with the beginnings of groups in five of 11 universities
in Bohemia and eight out of nine in Slovakia. |
| 7. Christian literature may now be freely printed
locally and imported, but the range and quality of indigenous writings
are still limited. The Bible Society has been established,
and Bibles and New Testaments have been selling well. The Navrat Christian
Publishing House has been set up in Prague. EHC plans on a literature
distribution to every home in Prague, and then the whole country.
Christian literature is being widely distributed in schools. Pray
that the impact of the written page may remould the people and build
the Church. |
| 8. Christian radio and television programmes on
national networks are possible, and this ministry could probably
be expanded if more personnel with vision and better funding were
available. TWR is expanding its contacts and programme sources in
both republics with 5.5 hours/week in Czech and 4 hours/week in Slovak.
HCJB(WRMF)-Ecuador also broadcasts 5.5 and 3 hours/week, respectively.
Pray that these media might be effectively used to uplift Jesus and
counteract error. |
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Country : SLOVAKIA
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| Population |
5,334,000 |
| Peoples |
Slavic 81.2%. Slovak 4,981,000 (including
some Czech); Ruthenian 100,000; Russian/Ukrainian 60,000; Polish 38,000.
Hungarian 11.2%. In south adjoining Hungary.
Other 7.6%. Gypsy 350,000. |
| Literacy |
99%. Official languages: Slovak; locally, Hungarian
(still being debated). All languages 9. Languages with Scriptures
5Bi 1NT 2por. |
| Cities |
Capital: Bratislava 440,000. Urbanization 76%. |
| Economy |
Dependent on archaic heavy industry, and hesitant about
the heavy social and economic cost of more radical Czech privatization
plans. Economy stagnating without foreign investment. Unemployment
11%. Income/person $5,960 (28% of USA). |
| Politics |
Nationalist parties, most being reformed Communists,
won elections that led to break-up of federation with Czech Republic.
Some fear that a more socialist and protectionist nationalism could
lead to economic decline and clashes with Hungary over development
of the massive Danube hydroelectric project and restrictions on the
culture of the large Hungarian minority. |
| Religion |
There is now religious freedom. About 75% of Slovaks
claim to be Christian -- mostly Catholic. |
| 1. Slovakia faces an uncertain future. Pray that
the leaders in addressing the new nation may show restraint and wisdom
in solving the severe economic crisis and the question of the large,
and anxious, Hungarian ethnic minority. There is a general sense of
frustration caused by loss of national identity. Pray that this may
cause many to be more open to the Lord. |
| 2. Protestants are a small minority
in a land that is 60% Catholic. Pray that the witness and
outreach of evangelical churches and believers might grow and bear
fruit, and that appropriate evangelism will take priority over internal
structures and organizational activities. |
| 3. The despised Gypsy population is isolated from
the mainstream of Slovak life, and is the least reached section
of the population. Most are nominal Christians, but there are a few
evangelical believers. Pray that Gypsy evangelists and missionaries
from other lands may be called for ministry in Slovakia. |
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