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Country : COLOMBIA
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| Population |
34,939,000 |
| Peoples |
Spanish-speaking 98.6%. Estimated composition:
Mestizo (Eurindian) 57.6%; European 20%; Mulatto (Eurafrican) 14%;
African 4%; Zombo (Afro-Indian) 3%.
Indigenous Amerindian 0.78%. (50% of population in 1850).
Still speaking 65 languages in 12 language families. Largest: Guahibo
80,000; Paez 44,000; Catio (Embera) 40,000.
Other 0.6%. Gypsy 39,000; Arab 32,000; English-speaking
13,000; Chinese 7,000. |
| Literacy |
70%. Official language: Spanish. All languages 79. Languages
with Scriptures 1Bi 27NT 21por. |
| Cities |
Capital: Santa Fe de Bogotá 6,000,000. Other
cities: Medellín 2,500,000; Cali 1,630,000; Barranquilla 1,220,000.
Urbanization 67%. |
| Economy |
Major export earners: oil and coffee (legal) and cocaine
(illegal). Colombia processes 80% of the world's supply of cocaine.
A great difference between the incomes of the rich and poor. Unemployment
18%. Public debt/person $534. Income/person $1,190 (5.6% of USA).
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| Politics |
Independent of Spain in 1819 as part of Grand Colombia.
A separate state in 1831. Polarization between Conservatives and Liberals
has given 150 years of partisan politics, dictatorships and civil
war. Those unrepresented by the two contending parties turned to support
a variety of violent Marxist guerrilla groups. Some of the latter
have aligned themselves with drug cartels who have their own terror
groups, leading to a pandemic of assassinations and kidnappings. The
constitution of 1991 and elections of 1992 are aimed at bringing the
cycle of violence to an end, but the level of violence has continued
to increase. |
| Religion |
After years of persecution of and discrimination against
religious minorities, the privileged position of the Roman Catholic
Church was removed by the 1991 Constitution, which accords greater
freedom to ethnic and religious minorities.
Non-religious/other 1.6%. Tribal religions 0.5%. Muslim
0.2%. Jews 0.1%. Baha'i 0.1%.
Christian 97.5%. Affil 95.9%. Growth 2.2%.
Protestant 3.8%. Growth 4.6%.
Roman Catholic 93.1%. Affil 91.53%. Growth 2%.
Other Catholic 0.01%. Affil 0.01%. Growth 3.2%.
Orthodox 0.02%. Growth 2.7%.
Marginal 0.6%. Growth 13.1%. |
| 1. Colombia has a reputation for being possibly
one of the most violent countries in the world. Leftist guerrilla
movements and the drug-trafficking "barons" dominate many
areas of the country. Corruption, blackmail, kidnapping, assassination
and revenge murders have brutalized society, which is fast losing
moral values and ethical standards. Pray for the political, legal
and spiritual leaders of the nation -- for their safety and courage
to stand up for the right. Pray that Christians may remain untainted
by the evils of their society and become God's instruments for moral,
social and spiritual change. Pray that the anger and fear of ordinary
people may turn many to personal faith in the Lord Jesus Christ as
Saviour. |
| 2. Satan's hold on Colombia
must be broken by prayer. Widespread occult practices, the
web of powers linking corrupt leaders, drug dealers, the private armies
and others all conspire to hinder the advance of the gospel through
the intimidation of Christians and missionaries and closing areas
of the country for the free proclamation of the gospel. |
| 3. The 1991 Constitution has brought a glimmer
of hope with the opening up of the democratic process to those
previously unrepresented, reforming the judicial system damaged by
the violence of the drug wars, and granting greater religious freedom.
The spate of violence has decreased, but pray for the breaking of
the power of the drug syndicates and for alternative employment for
the many who have earned their livelihood from drug-trafficking. |
| 4. The Roman Catholic Church has exerted an enormous
influence on every part of society, but the changing political
scene has radically affected it. The main body of the church is strongly
traditional, but the charismatic movement has had a wide impact. Yet
70% of all "Catholics" never go to Mass. Pray that the slackening
of ties to the state in the new Constitution may open up the way for
spiritual renewal. |
5. Evangelical growth has been significant.
In 1933 there were only 15,000 Evangelicals. Subsequent persecution
reached a peak in La Violencia between 1948 and 1960, when religious
bigotry provoked the destruction of churches and the robbery, rape
and murder of believers. The last 30 years have yielded a harvest
from among a receptive people. Aggressive local, city-wide and national
evangelistic outreaches have resulted in an eightfold increase in
congregations and Evangelical believers. The level of violence in
the country and internal problems have slowed the growth of late.
Pray for solutions in:
a) The leadership crisis, which has grown with the growth of the churches.
There are too few deeply taught in the Word, too many personality
clashes, and a tendency to autocratic leadership which has divided
or distracted many congregations and denominations. There are more
than 20 theological institutions training pastors.
b) The moral crisis. Fear silences many Christians when confronted
by the corruption and violence of their society. Laxity in morals
and finance has damaged the effectiveness of many Christian workers
and groups. Pray for high standards of biblical holiness among the
people of God.
c) The disunity crisis. Divisions within the Body of Christ have become
a discredit to the name of the Lord and a poor witness to the government
and people. Many denominations have been split over bitter personal
rivalries, legal rights, properties and relationships between missionaries
and Colombians. CEDECOL, the Evangelical Confederation of Colombia,
is a body that links over 50 evangelical denominations and coordinates
inter-church action. Pray for a decisive work of healing and spiritual
unity. |
| 6. Missionaries live under great stress --
especially those from the USA. Some have been murdered, others have
received death threats and many have had to be withdrawn from ministry
in dangerous areas where leftist or narcotics terrorism is rife. Pray
for courage and faithfulness to their calling. Internal mission/church
relationships have been a source of tension, division and grief. Great
humility and sensitivity is required in the complex ecclesiastical
scene in order to have a viable, fruitful ministry. Major mission
agencies: SIL/WBT (278), NTM (168), SBC (55), CMA (37), AoG (33),
Brethren (29), TEAM (25), OMS (24), and ABWE (19). Major missionary-contributing
nations: USA (728), Canada (78), UK (30). |
| 7. Colombian missionary vision needs stimulation.
Many Amerindian peoples are closed to foreigners, but only a few Colombians
have committed themselves to evangelize them. A handful of Colombians
have gone to other lands, but church support is limited. The Spanish
edition of Operation World is published in Colombia. Pray for the
ongoing ministry of the COMIBAM committee in inspiring Christians
to mission. |
8. Unreached peoples. Pray specifically for:
a) Less evangelized cities. Medellín, with Evangelicals only
0.4% of its population, is renowned for its hardness to the gospel.
Medellín is the nation's crime and narcotics capital with 300
gangs of paid killers and 7,000 murders per year. The city of Cali
is also a special challenge for the gospel. Cooperation between denominations
in Medellín, Barranquilla and Cartagena has led to many conversions
(LAM).
b) Nearly two million in Bogotá's slums.
c) The thousands of Gamines, or homeless street urchins of the cities.
YWAM and WEC have a ministry to them.
d) The urban middle class which has been stricken by the economic
and political crises of the past decade. They are possibly the least
responsive section of society.
e) The Syrian-Lebanese Muslim community, which numbers around 12,000.
f) Amerindian peoples closed to evangelical church planters. Possibly
30-40 are in this category -- including the Inga, Coreguaje, Cuiba,
Desano, Epena, Huitoto, Saliba and Tucano. |
9. Work among Amerindians has been a constant
struggle -- travel and living conditions, indifference of
the people, opposition of officials and anthropologists, inter-mission
rivalry and recently narcotics terrorists who force the Amerindians
to grow cocaine and marijuana. The 1991 Constitution grants wide autonomy
to tribes in the rain forests. In spite of it all, there has been
some response with people movements to Christ. Pray for:
a) Strong, viable, well-led churches, able to cope with drug traffickers
and modernization.
b) Church-planting ministries of NTM (in 10 peoples), South American
Mission in three northeastern peoples, CMA in two peoples, etc.
c) Bible translation: SIL has 145 workers committed to 33 translation
projects; a number of NTs are nearing completion, and between four
and 13 languages await translators.
d) GRn recordings which are available in 58 languages.
e) The opening up of areas and peoples long closed to the gospel by
government restrictions or terrorism. |
10. Supportive ministries.
a) Literature is not sufficiently used; few churches have a vision
for a literature ministry, yet it could be a major corrective for
the lack of Bible teaching. CLC has four bookstores, a wide distribution
network for literature, and a growing productivity as a publisher
of locally-produced Spanish titles. Desafio, a WEC magazine, is used
for evangelism by 51% of evangelical churches.
b) Student work has been slow and hard. Marxist ideology once dominated
the campuses, but now a new spirit of enquiry and openness to the
gospel prevails. UCU (IFES) groups have multiplied, under a vision
to see an evangelical group witnessing on each campus.
c) Christian radio. Evangelicals have little access to national radio
and none to TV networks. However, six evangelical broadcasters --
including HCJB (Ecuador), TWR (Bonaire), FEBC and High Adventure (USA)
-- broadcast 686 hours a week in Spanish. HCJB also broadcasts 1/2
hour per week in the Inga Quechua language. |
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